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Cormorant-class ship-sloop

HMS Blossom
His Majesty's ship Blossom off the Sandwich Islands
Class overview
Name: Cormorant class
Operators:  Royal Navy
Built: 1793–1817
In service: 1794–1833
Completed: 30
Cancelled: 1
General characteristics
Type: Ship sloop
Tons burthen: 422.7 bm
Length:
  • 108 ft 4 in (33 m) (gundeck)
  • 90 ft 9.625 in (28 m) (keel)
Beam: 29 ft 7 in (9 m)
Depth of hold: 9 ft 0 in (2.74 m)
Sail plan: Full-rigged ship
Complement: 125 (121 from 1794)
Armament:
  • As built:
  • Sixteen 6-pounder long guns
  • Later:
  • Sixteen 24-pounder carronades
  • Eight 12-pounder carronades

The Cormorant class were built as a class of 16-gun ship sloops for the Royal Navy, although an extra 2 guns were added soon after completion.

The two Surveyors of the Navy – Sir William Rule and Sir John Henslow – jointly designed the class. A notation on the back of the plans held at the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, states that the designers based their plan on the lines of the captured French sloop Amazon, captured in 1745.

The Admiralty ordered six vessels to this design in February 1793; it ordered a seventh vessel in the following year. Twenty-four more were ordered to the same design in 1805 – 1806, although in this new batch 32-pounder carronades were fitted instead of the 6-pounder guns originally mounted in the earlier batch; of this second batch one ship (Serpent) was cancelled and another (Ranger) completed to a slightly lengthened variant of the design.


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