A relational database management system uses SQL conditions or expressions in WHERE clauses and in HAVING clauses to SELECT subsets of data.
To SELECT one row of data from a table called tab with a primary key column (pk) set to 100 — use the condition pk = 100:
To identify whether a table tab has rows of data with a duplicated key column dk set to 100 — use the condition dk = 100 and the condition having count(*) > 1: