Colt C-19
| Colt C-19, C19 Ranger Rifle | |
|---|---|
| Type | Bolt action rifle |
| Place of origin | Finland |
| Service history | |
| In service | 2016 |
| Used by | Canada |
| Production history | |
| Designer | SAKO |
| Manufacturer | Colt Canada |
| Unit cost | $1,000 CAD |
| Produced | 2015 |
| No. built | 10,200 (2016) |
| Specifications | |
| Weight | 4.0 kg (8.8 lb) |
| Length | 102.0 cm (40.2 in) |
| Barrel length | 51.0 cm (20.1 in) |
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| Cartridge | 7.62×51mm NATO/.308 Winchester 10-round |
| Action | bolt action; two locking lug T3 |
| Rate of fire | 30 rounds/min |
| Muzzle velocity | 790 m/s (2437ft/s) |
| Effective firing range | 100–600 m (109–656 yd) sight adjustments |
| Feed system | 10-round detachable box |
| Sights | Rear: rotating diopter drum; front: hooded post quick acquisition iron sights |
The Colt C19 is a license-built, Finnish-designed Tikka T3 CTR bolt action rifle modified for the Canadian Rangers. The C19 replaces the longer and heavier Lee-Enfield No. 4 rifles in service since 1947.
The rifles are mainly used for self-defense against large North American carnivores like polar bears, and for personal survival as regional surveillance missions are often conducted for extended periods in remote areas, requiring the Rangers to hunt for food. Further the rifles are expected to operate in temperatures ranging from −51 to 39 °C (−60 to 102 °F) with moderate to high humidity and be resistant to corrosion from long-term exposure to salt laden air and water.
According to SAKO, production commenced in mid-2016, and the full complement are expected to be delivered by the end of 2018.
The C19 has the following modifications from the original Tikka T3 CTR:
The receiver top has a NATO rail for mounting accessories like aiming elements or optics. The Free-floating, hammer-forged threaded barrel and other critical componetes are made of stainless steel. The buttstock is manufactured from plywood laminates. Such engineered woods are stronger and resist warping better than the conventional one-piece patterns, do not require lengthy maturing, and are cheaper. Further the buttstock can be lengthend by adding spacers. The Colt C19 is equipped with iron sights that consist of a rear sight element mounted on the rear receiver containing a rotary drum protected by sturdy "ears" and a semi-hooded front post. The rear sight is mechanically adjustable for elevation, and features six apertures calibrated for 0–500 m (0–547 yd) in 100 m (109 yd) increments.
The selection of a rifle chambered for 7.62×51mm NATO and .308 Winchester simplifies the Canadian Armed Forces’ supply chain. The C19 is capable of chambering not only in-service 7.62×51mm NATO ammunition such as the Ball C21 cartridge, but also commercially available .308 Winchester ammunition.
The C19 rifle is being supplied with a soft transport case, Pelican hard transport case, cleaning kit, sling, and trigger lock.
In 2017 Tikka introduced the Tikka T3x Arctic model in their regular commercial line, which is the civilian version of the Colt C19. Tikka T3x Arctic rifles lack the crest of the Canadian Rangers depicted on the stocks of C-19 service rifles.
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Wikipedia