*** Welcome to piglix ***

Codorus State Park

Codorus State Park
IUCN category V (protected landscape/seascape)
A view of the park, showing the main lake, Lake Marburg, surrounded by grass and forest.
Lake Marburg and Codorus State Park in autumn
A map of the State of Pennsylvania with red dot marking the location of the park in southern central part of the state.
A map of the State of Pennsylvania with red dot marking the location of the park in southern central part of the state.
Codorus State Park
A map of the State of Pennsylvania with red dot marking the location of the park in southern central part of the state.
A map of the State of Pennsylvania with red dot marking the location of the park in southern central part of the state.
Codorus State Park
Location of Codorus State Park in Pennsylvania
Location York County
Nearest town Hanover, Pennsylvania
Coordinates 39°47′20″N 76°54′30″W / 39.78889°N 76.90833°W / 39.78889; -76.90833Coordinates: 39°47′20″N 76°54′30″W / 39.78889°N 76.90833°W / 39.78889; -76.90833
Area 3,500 acres (14 km2)
Designated December 1966 (1966-12)
Operator Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
Type State Park
Opened 1970 (1970)
Etymology Nearby Codorus Creek
Status Open all year
Camp sites 193 sites (open April–November) [map]
Hiking trails 4 trails, approx. 19 miles (31 km) total [map]
Website Official website
Lake Marburg
Codorus Lake
Location within Codorus State Park
Spring Grove, Pennsylvania
Type Artificial lake
Etymology to former town of Marburg, PA, which lies beneath the lake
Primary inflows Codorus Creek
Managing agency
Designation IUCN category V (protected landscape/seascape)
Built 1966 (1966)
First flooded 1970 (1970)
Surface area 1,275 acres (516 ha)
Max. depth 110 ft (34 m)
Shore length1 26 mi (42 km)
Surface elevation 622 ft (190 m)
Islands 2 - Long Island, Round Island
Settlements Hanover, Pennsylvania
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

Codorus State Park is a 3,500-acre (1,400 ha) Pennsylvania state park in Heidelberg, Manheim, Penn, and West Manheim Townships in southwestern York County, Pennsylvania in the United States. The park was created around Lake Marburg, an artificial lake covering 1,275 acres (516 ha), and is named for Codorus Creek, which forms the lake. Codorus State Park is located on Pennsylvania Route 216, 3 miles (4.8 km) from the borough of Hanover.

When Europeans first reached the land that became Codorus State Park, it was the territory of Susquehannock Indians, a powerful tribe that controlled much of the land near the Susquehanna River. Wars and the push of settlers, most of which were German farmers, led to the demise of the Susquehannocks, but industry soon followed.

Built in 1762, Mary Ann Furnace is believed to be the first charcoal furnace built on the western side of the Susquehanna River. The furnace supplied cannonballs and grapeshot for the continental army and employed Hessian prisoners to run the ironworks while many of the available workforce were off fighting the British. Nothing remains of the ironworks except memories.

The four original founders of Mary Ann Furnace had a great impact on the United States. George Stevenson emigrated from Ireland and was employed as a deputy surveyor by the Penn Family. Stevenson organized wagons and supplies for the Forbes Campaign during the French and Indian War. When the British occupied Philadelphia and York became the capital of the Colonies, George Washington called on Stevenson to take charge of the supply lines.


...
Wikipedia

...