Codlets Temporal range: 48–0 Ma Middle Eocene to present |
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Antenna codlet, Bregmaceros atlanticus | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Gadiformes |
Family: |
Bregmacerotidae T. N. Gill, 1872 |
Genus: |
Bregmaceros W. Thompson ex Cantor, 1840 |
Species | |
See text. |
See text.
Codlets are a family, Bregmacerotidae, of cod-like fishes, containing the single genus Bregmaceros found in tropical and subtropical waters throughout the world. They are very small fishes and even the largest, B. lanceolatus, reaches only 11.5 cm (4.5 in) in length.
Their scientific name is from Greek bregma meaning the top of the head, and keras meaning "horn"; this refers to their occipital ray (a spine emerging from the top of the head).
Fossils of Bregmaceros are found from the Eocene to the Quaternary (age range: from 37.2 to 0.0 million years ago.). They are known from various localities in Europe, North America and South America.
Currently, 14 species in this genus are recognized: