Coat of arms of Cyprus
| Coat of arms of Cyprus | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Details | |
| Armiger | Republic of Cyprus |
| Adopted | 1960 |
| Escutcheon | Or, a dove volant facing to the sinister Argent in its beak an olive branch vert; in base, the numbers '1960' also Argent |
| Supporters | A Wreath of olive branches Vert |
| Coat of arms of Northern Cyprus | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Details | |
| Armiger | Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus |
| Adopted | November 15, 1983 |
| Crest | Star and crescent Argent, inscription "1983" Vert |
| Escutcheon | Or, a dove Argent carrying a olive branch Vert |
| Supporters | Olive branch Vert |
The coat of arms of Cyprus (Greek: Εθνόσημο της Κύπρου ) (Turkish: Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti arması ) depicts a dove, but there are differences in details for its use in the South and the North.
The coat of arms of the Republic of Cyprus depicts a dove carrying an olive branch (a well-known symbol of peace) over “1960”, the year of Cypriot independence from British rule. The background is a copper-yellow colour; this symbolises the large deposits of copper ore on Cyprus (chiefly in the form of chalcopyrite, which is yellow in colour). The arms is not violating the rule of tincture, since the dove is not argent (silver) but blazoned as of the colour proper, i.e. it has the colour it would have in nature, in this case white.
When Cyprus was a British Crown Colony, local colonial officials used a coat of arms (which were never in fact officially granted) of two lions passant guardant, based on the coat of arms of the United Kingdom.
The Cypriot coat of arms was recently selected as the main motif of a very high value collectors' coin, the Cyprus introduction to the Eurozone commemorative coin, minted in 2008. The obverse depicts the coat of arms of Cyprus while the reverse depicts Cyprus connected with a ring to Europe, οn a transfigured map.
Cyprus introduction to the Eurozone commemorative coin
Older version of the coat of arms (1960-2006)
The coat of arms of Northern Cyprus are styled closely on the arms of the Republic of Cyprus, except that the '1960' was removed from the shield underneath the dove and the addition, a depiction of the Turkish star and crescent emblem is placed over the shield with the year '1983' added. The year is in reference to the Declaration of Independence of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.
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Wikipedia