Coalville, Utah | |
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City | |
Coalville Main Street, 2008
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Location in Summit County and the state of Utah |
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Coordinates: 40°55′2″N 111°23′54″W / 40.91722°N 111.39833°WCoordinates: 40°55′2″N 111°23′54″W / 40.91722°N 111.39833°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Utah |
County | Summit |
Founded | 1859 |
Named for | Coal |
Area | |
• Total | 3.3 sq mi (8.4 km2) |
• Land | 2.9 sq mi (7.4 km2) |
• Water | 0.4 sq mi (1.0 km2) |
Elevation | 5,577 ft (1,700 m) |
Population (2012) | |
• Total | 1,398 |
• Density | 483.9/sq mi (186.8/km2) |
Time zone | Mountain (MST) (UTC-7) |
• Summer (DST) | MDT (UTC-6) |
ZIP code | 84017 |
Area code(s) | 435 |
FIPS code | 49-14840 |
GNIS feature ID | 1426770 |
Coalville is a city in Summit County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Salt Lake City, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,382 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Summit County.Interstate 80 runs through the town, as well as the Weber River which runs into the Echo Reservoir just north of Coalville.
Coalville was founded in 1859 by William Henderson Smith, an early Mormon freighter. He noticed that wheat spilled by other wagons moving through the area would grow to maturity. He subsequently convinced four families to settle in the area with him. The settlement was originally called Chalk Creek.
Early life in Chalk Creek was difficult, and during winters the settlers dealt with a constant scarcity of food. When food ran out, they would travel to Salt Lake City for supplies. The local Indian tribes were also hostile for a time, and the settlers built a fort on advice of Brigham Young.
In 1854 the territorial government in Utah offered a $1000 reward to anyone who could find coal within 40 miles of Salt Lake City. Four years later, Thomas Rhodes found a coal vein in the Chalk Creek area, and coal mining began in earnest. Hundreds of tons of coal were shipped to Salt Lake City, and soon a narrow gauge railroad was built. The settlement was renamed Coalville as a result of this early success mining coal.
Unlike most Mormon settlements in Utah and the intermountain west, Coalville city streets are not aligned to true north. Main Street in Coalville is offset such that it runs slightly north-northwest, and Center street runs slightly east-northeast.
The Thomas L. Allen House in Coalville is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.