Clovelly Park Adelaide, South Australia |
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English Avenue, looking east towards South Road
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Population |
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• Density | 294.4/km2 (762/sq mi) | ||||||||||||
Postcode(s) | 5042 | ||||||||||||
Area | 10.1 km2 (3.9 sq mi) | ||||||||||||
Location | 10 km (6 mi) from Adelaide City Centre | ||||||||||||
LGA(s) | City of Marion | ||||||||||||
State electorate(s) | Elder, Mitchell | ||||||||||||
Federal Division(s) | Boothby | ||||||||||||
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Clovelly Park is an inner southern suburb of Adelaide in the local government area of the City of Marion. Before becoming an 'advanced' suburb, it was a farm and vineyard. It has a population of around 2,700. The borders are defined by Daws Road to the north, South Road to the east, Sturt Road to the south, and a combination of Percy Avenue and the Tonsley railway line to the west. It is situated approximately 20 minutes from the CBD, and about 2 minutes from Flinders University, Flinders Medical Centre and Westfield Marion.
Clovelly Park is simply named after the village in Devon, England of the same name. The landscape of Clovelly Park at the time was similar to that of Clovelly, Devon.
The original inhabitants of the area, the Kaurna, lived mainly along the Sturt River which passes several hundred metres to the south of the suburbs southern boundary, Sturt Road. Richard Hamilton, whose family went on to become major wine producers in the state, planted the first vineyard in the area in 1838, just two years after the colony of South Australia was founded. Settlers followed, planting vineyards, market gardens and almond orchards around the banks of the river and the creeks further north in what was later to become Clovelly Park.
Clovelly Park is situated on former Viaduct and Watts Creek. Following World War II, Clovelly Park was opened up for limited housing and the bitumising of roads began. Prior to widespread development in the mid 1950s, Clovelly Park remained a farming and agricultural region with a large number of vineyards and almond orchards. In 1955, Chrysler Australia purchased 71 hectares (180 acres) of land in Clovelly Park and built a car assembly plant which was opened in 1964, and was, at the time, the largest such operation under one roof in the southern hemisphere. For several years following the establishment of the Chrysler plant, Clovelly Park was also often referred to as Chrysler Park due to misprints in street directories incorrectly labeling the Clovelly Park railway station as Chrysler Park railway station.