Cleveland Hoadley Dodge
| Cleveland Hoadley Dodge | |
|---|---|
| Born | January 26, 1860 |
| Died | June 24, 1926 (aged 66) |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | Princeton University, 1879 |
| Occupation | Businessman, philanthropist, President, Phelps Dodge |
| Known for | Charity work in World War I, advisor to Woodrow Wilson |
| Board member of | National City |
| Children | Cleveland E. Dodge, Bayard Dodge, Elizabeth Dodge Huntington |
| Parent(s) | William Earl Dodge, Jr. (1832-Aug. 9, 1903), Sarah Hoadley |
| Relatives | Brother, W. Earl Dodge III (d. 1884); sisters, Grace Hoadley Dodge and Mary Melissa Hoadley Dodge |
Cleveland Hoadley Dodge (January 26, 1860 – June 24, 1926), was a capitalist and philanthropist who was active in New York City politics. He was President of Phelps Dodge, and served as "adviser and financier" to Woodrow Wilson. He was known for his charity work in World War I.
He was born on January 26, 1860, the son of Sarah Hoadley and William E. Dodge, Jr., who was a principal partner in the firm of Phelps Dodge & Co. Their family homes were at 262 Madison Avenue, and Greyston, in the Riverdale section of the Bronx. When the Dodge children were young, their playmates included members of the Roosevelt family, one of whom was Theodore Roosevelt.
Cleveland Dodge and his brother, William Earl Dodge III, attended Williston Seminary at Easthampton, Massachusetts, and in 1875 entered Princeton University, graduating the same year as Woodrow Wilson (1879). After graduation, William joined the family firm of Phelps, Dodge whilst Cleveland entered the lumber business under the direction of his uncle, Arthur Murray Dodge.
Cleveland married Grace Wainwright Parish in 1883; Grace was a friend of Theodore Roosevelt's sister and Cleveland had known her since childhood. Their first child, Elizabeth, was born in August 1884; tragically Cleveland’s brother, William, died a month later. Cleveland was now the eldest son in the family and was required to take William’s place at Phelps, Dodge. The company had started as a mercantile business in 1834 but diversified into copper mining, smelting and manufacturing. The old mercantile side of the business was closed in 1906 and in 1908 Phelps Dodge became a holding company for its mining activities. The officers of the new corporation were James Douglas, Cleveland Hoadley Dodge, Arthur Curtiss James, George Notman and James McLean. Cleveland was a Vice-President from 1909 to 1924 and Chairman of the Board from 1924 until 1926. One of Cleveland’s two sons, Cleveland Earl Dodge, followed him into the business. His other son, Bayard Dodge, became president of the Syrian Protestant College in 1923. The Dodge family had long been supporters of the college, and of its founder, Rev. Daniel Bliss. In 1914 Bayard married Mary Bliss, the grand-daughter of the founder.
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