Clement IV
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Pope Clement IV |
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| Papacy began | 5 February 1265 |
| Papacy ended | 29 November 1268 |
| Predecessor | Urban IV |
| Successor | Gregory X |
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| Consecration | 1258 |
| Created Cardinal | 17 December 1261 by Urban IV |
| Personal details | |
| Birth name | Gui Foucois |
| Born | 23 November 1190-1200 Saint-Gilles-du-Gard, Languedoc, Kingdom of France |
| Died | 29 November 1268 (aged 78) 29 November 1268 (aged 68) Viterbo, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire |
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| Coat of arms |  |
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Papal styles of Pope Clement IV |
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| Reference style | His Holiness |
| Spoken style | Your Holiness |
| Religious style | Holy Father |
| Posthumous style | None |
Pope Clement IV (Latin: Clemens IV; 23 November 1190 x 1200 – 29 November 1268), born Gui Foucois (Latin: Guido Falcodius; French: Guy de Foulques or Guy Foulques) and also known as Guy le Gros (French for "Guy the Fat"; Italian: Guido il Grosso), was bishop of Le Puy (1257–1260), archbishop of Narbonne (1259–1261), cardinal of Sabina (1261–1265), and Pope from 5 February 1265 until his death. His election as pope occurred at a conclave held at Perugia that lasted four months while cardinals argued over whether to call in Charles of Anjou, the youngest brother of Louis IX of France, to carry on the papal war against the Hohenstaufens. Pope Clement was a patron of Thomas Aquinas and of Roger Bacon, encouraging Bacon in the writing of his Opus Majus, which included important treatises on optics and the scientific method.
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