City of Oxford Silver Band

City of Oxford Silver Band
The City of Oxford Silver Band
Background information
Origin	Oxford, United Kingdom
Genres	Brass band (British style)
Years active	1840s (1840s)–present
Website	www.cosb.co.uk

The City of Oxford Silver Band is a long-established competing, performing and touring band playing in the British brass band tradition. The band is notable for its emphasis on training and being the progenitor of several other bands in the local area. Having been founded in the mid 19th century it is the oldest surviving brass band in the county of Oxfordshire. Its motto is 'Amicitia per musicam' ('Friendship through music' ).

According to the band's official history it was formed as the Headington Brass Band, in 1887 by AJ Taylor, three of his sons and eight other friends. In fact the Headington Brass Band had been playing at marches, village feasts and fêtes at least as far back as far as 1849 and Alfred Taylor, a carpenter, and his three brothers are recorded as being members in 1857. It is possible that 1887 saw some form of reorganisation.

In the 19th century the band's activities included playing at village feasts, horticultural and livestock shows, Friendly Society gatherings, processions and marches. In the summer of 1887 the band played at celebrations to mark Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee. In 1894, at the Oxford Waterman's regatta, the band played from the Varsity barge.

The Headington Brass Band changed its name to the Headington Temperance Band (c.1893) and then the Headington Subscription Band (1912) before becoming the Headington Silver Band in 1914 when a public appeal led to the purchase of silver-plated instruments. Following early competition success in 1922 the name was changed to the Headington Silver Prize Band.

The band had success in brass band competitions throughout the 1920s and 30s and continued to develop its training programme until the Second World War when it was temporarily disbanded.

Following the war the band reformed and prospered under its leaders Jim Alder and later Cyril 'Nobby' Challis. In 1951, noting that the band no longer had any significant connections to Headington, and reviving an idea first mooted in 1925, the band changed its name once again to the City of Oxford Silver Band. The members probably sensing that a more direct association with the historic city would help to raise the band's profile.

Challis's energy and drive, his interest in encouraging new young players and his emphasis on training led to the formation of the City of Oxford Youth Band and then, in 1970, the City of Oxford Junior Band. On 27 April 1975 the former achieved a world record by playing continuously for 28 hours and 45 minutes, witnessed by Roy Castle (presenter of BBC Record Breakers and an honorary vice-president of the band at the time). In August 1976 the youth band also toured the United States and Canada and recorded an LP under the direction of Terry Brotherhood. One of the pieces performed being a specially composed Bicentenary March.