Circular Quay
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Eastbound view from Platform 2 in August 2017
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Location | Alfred Street, Sydney CBD, New South Wales, Australia |
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Owned by | RailCorp | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operated by | Sydney Trains | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Line(s) | City Circle | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Distance | 2.6 km from Central | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Platforms | 2 side | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tracks | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Connections | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Structure type | Elevated | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Disabled access | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Architect | John Bradfield (designer) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Architectural style | Inter-War Functionalist | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other information | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Status | Staffed | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Station code | CQY | ||||||||||||||||||||||
History | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Opened | 22 January 1956 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Electrified | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Circular Quay railway station is a heritage-listed elevated commuter rail station that is located on the City Circle route, serving the Circular Quay precinct of the Sydney central business district in New South Wales, Australia. It is served by Sydney Trains T2 Inner West & Leppington, T3 Bankstown and T8 Airport & South line services.
Circular Quay is an area of historical significance for Sydney, as it was for a long time the central harbour of a settlement which relied on shipping for its connection to the outside world. By the 20th century, ferry commuter wharves began to eclipse commercial shipping wharves as the dominant feature of the Quay area. The area became a transport hub as it served as the terminus of both ferry and tram services.
Planning for a railway station here to complement this transport hub began in 1909, and work was authorised in 1915. Tunnels to link the surrounding stations to the future Circular Quay station were built from Central between 1917 and 1926 to St James (eastern section) and 1932 to Wynyard (western section). Work on the section of the railway through Circular Quay began in 1936, was interrupted by World War II, and recommenced in 1945. Work was again interrupted between 1951 and 1953 with the viaduct finally completed in 1954. The supporting beams were fabricated at Chullora Railway Workshops in the 1930s. They were used during the construction of the Hawkesbury River Railway Bridge in the 1940s, before being returned to Chullora.