Breedon Church | |
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The Church of St Mary and St Hardulph, Breedon on the Hill | |
52°48′22″N 1°24′0″W / 52.80611°N 1.40000°WCoordinates: 52°48′22″N 1°24′0″W / 52.80611°N 1.40000°W | |
OS grid reference | SK 406 234 |
Country | United Kingdom |
Denomination | Church of England |
Churchmanship | Broad Church |
History | |
Dedication | St Mary and St Hardulph |
Architecture | |
Heritage designation | Grade I listed building |
Architectural type | English Gothic |
Administration | |
Parish | Breedon on the Hill |
Diocese | Diocese of Leicester |
Province | Canterbury |
The Priory Church of St Mary and St Hardulph is the Church of England parish church of Breedon on the Hill, Leicestershire, England. The church has also been known as Breedon Priory and as the Holy Hill Monastery.
The church was founded as a monastery in the 7th century, and contains the largest collection, and some of the finest examples, of Anglo-Saxon sculptures. It also contains a notable family pew and Renaissance-era church monuments to the Shirley family, who bought the manor of Breedon after it was surrendered to the Crown in 1539 during the Dissolution of the Monasteries. The largest of these monuments is for Sir George Shirley. It was made over 20 years before his death and includes a life-sized skeleton carved in alabaster.
The church stands on the top of Breedon Hill, within the remains of an Iron Age hill fort called The Bulwarks. The hill is flanked to the south by the 400 houses of Breedon on the Hill village, and encroached on the east by Breedon Quarry. Breedon church is a nationally important building, with a Grade I listing for its exceptional architectural interest.
The church was founded as a monastery in about 676 on the site of the Bulwarks hill fort and a hermitage. The church was founded by Aethelred, third son of Penda (who ruled until 706) according to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. The land was given by Friduricus with the stipulation that Headda would be made the abbot. Friduricus is a candidate for the four saints who are interred here, possibly in a now-buried crypt.