Christian VIII | |||||
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Portrait by Louis Aumont, 1831
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King of Denmark (more...) | |||||
Reign | 3 December 1839 – 20 January 1848 | ||||
Coronation | 28 June 1840 Frederiksborg Palace Chapel |
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Predecessor | Frederick VI | ||||
Successor | Frederick VII | ||||
King of Norway | |||||
Reign | 17 May – 10 October 1814 | ||||
Predecessor | Frederick VI | ||||
Successor | Charles II | ||||
Born |
Christiansborg Palace, Copenhagen |
18 September 1786||||
Died | 20 January 1848 Amalienborg Palace, Copenhagen |
(aged 61)||||
Burial | Roskilde Cathedral | ||||
Spouse |
Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin Caroline Amalie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderborg-Augustenburg |
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Issue | Frederick VII of Denmark | ||||
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House | Oldenburg | ||||
Father | Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark | ||||
Mother | Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin | ||||
Religion | Lutheranism |
Full name | |
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Christian Frederick |
Christian VIII (18 September 1786 – 20 January 1848) was the King of Denmark from 1839 to 1848 and, as Christian Frederick, King of Norway in 1814.
Christian was born at Christiansborg Palace in Copenhagen. He was the eldest son of Hereditary Prince Frederick of Denmark and Norway and Duchess Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. His paternal grandparents were King Frederick V of Denmark-Norway and his second wife, Duchess Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel.
Christian's upbringing was marked by a thorough and broad-spectrum education with exposure to artists and scientists who were linked to his father's court. Christian inherited the talents of his highly gifted mother, and his amiability and handsome features are said to have made him very popular in Copenhagen.
Christian first married his cousin Duchess Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin at Ludwigslust on 21 June 1806. Charlotte Frederica was a daughter of Friedrich Franz I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, and Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. His first-born son was Christian Frederik, who was born and died at Schloss Plön on 8 April 1807. His second son became Frederick VII of Denmark. The marriage was dissolved by divorce in 1810 after Charlotte Frederica was accused of adultery.