Choy ga
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| Also known as | Choi Gar, Choy Gar Kuen, Caijia Quan |
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| Focus | Striking |
| Country of origin | China |
| Creator | Choi Gau Yi / Choy Gau Lee (Five Elders) |
| Famous practitioners | Leung Siu Jong (instructor of Leung Tin Jiu) Leung Tin Jiu (founder of Fut Gar) Choy Fook (instructor of Chan Heung) Chan Heung (founder of Choy Li Fut) Choy Gar Gung / Choy Kau (descendent of the founder and instructor of Jow Lung) Jow Lung (founder of Jow-Ga Kung Fu) |
| Parenthood | Southern Shaolin Kung Fu, Snake Kung Fu |
| Descendant arts | Fut Gar, Choy Li Fut, Jow-Ga Kung Fu, Nam Huỳnh Đạo |
| Olympic sport | No |
Choy Gar, also Caijia Quan (Chinese: 蔡家拳, Choy family fist) is a Chinese martial art deriving its name from the Cantonese-born founder, Choy Gau Lee (蔡九儀) (Choy Tsing Hung) and is one of the five main family styles of Kung Fu in Southern China. It was taught to him by a monk named, Yi Guan. This style that was founded in the 17th century is a combination of rat and snake styles emphasizing on swift footwork and rapid strikes.
Choy gar is a self-defense style that practices low stances and swift footwork. The body and arms are meant to resemble the quick attacking movements of the snake. Unlike the Northern Shaolin Kung Fu styles which have wider, more open techniques, Choy Gar's short and swift movements are better suited for the crowded alleys and streets of densely populated southern China. The low stance and power in the techniques will in time develop an inner strength within the practitioner. This is the basic foundation for creating effective movements, abilities and actions of the body.
One begins by building up physique in a good way. Stamina, strength and flexibility workout is combined with stretching and basic techniques. Training is performed in a low stance (Chapma) to increase the leg strength. In the Choy style, strong legs are a necessity for performing the techniques in a correct manner. Lower body strength is the foundation of Choy. The basic techniques (punches, kicks and blocks) are put together into different form combinations. One learns the forms in two versions - to the sides and to the front - and are required to execute it against the Sifu at a certain pace and without any stalls.
All the various techniques of Choy Gar can be found in the following forms:
Choy Gar kung fu is based on short and rhythmic techniques which minimizes the area the opponent can attack which in turn becomes an effective self-defense (this is very individual and relies upon each and every student's way of building up lower body strength).
(cross pattern fist - 十字拳) 、
(Big Drum Heaven - 大运天)
(Small Drumb Heaven - 小运天) 、
(Heaven Horizon - 天边雁)
(willow tree Broken Plum - 柳碎梅)
(Four elephant Fist - 四象拳) 、
(Fist elbow - 拳肘手)
(Six Including Fist - 六连拳)
(100 Birds Turn Over Nest - 百鸟归巢)
...
Wikipedia