China and the United Nations
  |
|
| United Nations membership | |
|---|---|
| Membership | Full member |
| Since |
1945 (as ROC) 1971 (as PRC) |
| UNSC seat | Permanent |
| Permanent Representative | Liu Jieyi |
 |
|
| United Nations membership | |
|---|---|
| Membership | Former full member |
| Dates | October 24, 1945 – October 25, 1971 |
| UNSC seat | Permanent |
| Permanent Representatives |
|
China was one of the charter members of the United Nations and is one of five permanent members of its Security Council. It has used its veto the least of any of the permanent members.
One of the victorious Allies of the Second World War (locally known as the Second Sino-Japanese War), the Republic of China (ROC) joined the UN at its founding in 1945. The subsequent resumption of the Chinese Civil War led to the establishment of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949. Nearly all of mainland China was soon under its control and the ROC fled to the island of Taiwan. The One-China Policy advocated by both governments precluded dual representation but, amid the Cold and Korean Wars, the United States and its allies opposed the replacement of the ROC at the United Nations, although they were persuaded to pressure the government of the ROC to accept international recognition of Mongolia's independence in 1961. The United Kingdom, France, and other American allies individually shifted their recognitions of China to the PRC and Albania brought annual votes to replace the ROC with the PRC, but these were defeated since—after General Assembly Resolution 1668—a change in recognition required a two-thirds vote.
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Wikipedia