Chief Judge of the High Court of Hong Kong | |
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Style | The Honourable |
Appointer | Chief Executive of Hong Kong with endorsement by the Legislative Council |
Term length | Life tenure (until statutory retirement at age 65) |
Inaugural holder | Patrick Chan Siu-oi, 1997 |
Formation |
Hong Kong Basic Law 1 July 1997 |
The Chief Judge of the High Court of Hong Kong (CJHC) is the head of the High Court of Hong Kong and the President of the Court of Appeal of Hong Kong. In the Hong Kong order of precedence, the Chief Judge acts as the second most senior administrative judge for the courts system, second only to the Chief Justice of the Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong; the position is the broad equivalent of the Master of the Rolls in the courts system of England and Wales.
The first Chief Judge was Patrick Chan Siu-oi. The 4th and incumbent Chief Judge is Andrew Cheung.
The Chief Judge heads the High Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Chinese: 香港特別行政區高等法院), which deals with criminal and civil cases that have risen beyond the lower courts. While the High Court consists of the Court of Appeal and the Court of First Instance, the Chief Judge himself only presides over important appellate cases, usually together with two other Justices of Appeal.
Pursuant to Article 88 of the Basic Law and the Judicial Officers Recommendation Commission Ordinance (Cap. 92), judges of the courts of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall be appointed by the Chief Executive on the recommendation of the Judicial Officers Recommendation Commission (JORC). In addition, Article 90 of the Basic Law provides that in the case of the appointment of the Chief Judge of the High Court, the Chief Executive shall obtain the endorsement of the Legislative Council.