Chess in China

China is a major chess power, with the women's team winning silver medals at the Olympiad in 2010, 2012, and 2014; the men's team winning gold at the 2014 Olympiad, and the average rating for the country's top ten players second in the FIDE rankings at the end of 2014.

Chinese progress has been underpinned by large government support and testing competition in numerous tough events. Currently nine of the world's top hundred players, including current Women's World Chess Champion Hou Yifan are from China. However, countries like Russia, Ukraine, Germany, Armenia and Israel still have an edge in experience over their Chinese counterparts.

Chess has only gained popularity in China in the last few decades and still trails Chinese chess (xiangqi) and go (weiqi) by a considerable margin. There are about three million people in China who play chess, of which 300,000 are in the federation.

In 1974 a seminal meeting was held in Kuala Lumpur that was attended by Malaysian Chess Association President Dato Tan Chin Nam, a prominent businessman; Lim Kok Ann, then President of the Singapore Chess Association; President of the Japanese Chess Association Yasuji Matsumoto; FIDE and Philippine Chess Federation President, Florencio Campomanes and two observers from the Chinese Embassy. The aim of this important meeting was to figure out how to raise the technical level of chess in Asia in order to reach the highest levels.

...
Wikipedia