Chelyocarpus
| Chelyocarpus | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Chelyocarpus ulei | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Monocots |
| (unranked): | Commelinids |
| Order: | Arecales |
| Family: | Arecaceae |
| Subfamily: | Coryphoideae |
| Tribe: | Cryosophileae |
| Genus: |
Chelyocarpus Dammer |
| Type species | |
|
Chelyocarpus ulei Dammer |
|
| Species | |
|
Chelyocarpus chuco (Mart.) H.E.Moore |
|
| Synonyms | |
|
Tessmanniophoenix Burret |
|
Chelyocarpus chuco (Mart.) H.E.Moore
Chelyocarpus dianeurus (Burret) H.E.Moore
Chelyocarpus repens F.Kahn & K.Mejia
Chelyocarpus ulei Dammer
Tessmanniophoenix Burret
Tessmanniodoxa Burret
Chelyocarpus is a genus of small to medium-sized fan palms which are native to northwestern South America. Some are upright trees, while others creep along the ground. Species are used for thatch, to weave hats, stuff pillows and as a source of salt.
Chelyocarpus is a type of small to medium-sized, single or multi-stemmed palms with fan shaped leaves. Stems range from short and creeping along the ground to as much as 15 metres (49 ft) tall. Stem diameters range from 4 to 12 centimetres (1.6 to 4.7 in). Individuals have between 10 and 20 leaves with circular blades, the lower surface of which is usually whitish in colour. The flowers are small and bisexual—they have both male and female sex organs in the same flower. The fruit have one or two seeds and ripen to a greenish yellow or brown.
Chelyocarpus
The name Chelyocarpus is derived from Ancient Greek and means "turtle carapace-fruited", a reference to cracked surface of the fruits of the genus, which resemble the shell of a turtle. The species was first described by German botanist Carl Dammer in 1920. In the first edition of Genera Palmarum (1987), Natalie Uhl and John Dransfield placed the genus Chelyocarpus in the subfamily Coryphoideae, the tribe Corypheae and the subtribe Thrinacinae Subsequent phylogenetic analysis showed that the Old World and New World members of the Thrinacinae are not closely related. As a consequence of this, Chelyocarpus and related genera have been placed in their own tribe, Cryosophileae.Chelyocarpus is considered to form the sister clade to the rest of the tribe.
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Wikipedia