Chelonibiidae
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Chelonibia Temporal range: Miocene–Recent |
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| Chelonibia patula on the blue crab Callinectes sapidus | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Crustacea |
| Class: | Maxillopoda |
| Order: | Sessilia |
| Suborder: | Balanomorpha |
| Superfamily: | Coronuloidea |
| Family: |
Chelonibiidae Pilsbry, 1916 |
| Genus: |
Chelonibia Leach, 1817 |
Chelonibia is a genus of acorn barnacles in the monotypic family Chelonibiidae of the subphylum Crustacea. Its members are epizooic and live attached to manatees, turtles, marine molluscs, crabs and horseshoe crabs in all tropical and subtropical oceans. In a few instances, they have been found on sea snakes,alligators and inanimate substrates, but they are not found in the typical habitats of barnacles – on rocks, docks or boats.
They appear to be the sister group to the Balanidae.
The fossil record of Chelonibia ranges back to the Miocene.
The genus contains four extant species:
Recent molecular genetic work suggests that three of the species, Chelonibia manati, C. patula and C. testudinaria, are all the same species. Depending on the host species, they develop plastically very distinct morphology but cannot be distinguished on the genetic level.
Three species are only known from the fossil record:
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