Cheddar Reservoir
| Cheddar Reservoir | |
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at dusk looking towards the western edge of the Mendip Hills and Crook Peak
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| Location | Somerset |
| Coordinates | 51°16′50″N 2°48′5″W / 51.28056°N 2.80139°W |
| Type | reservoir |
| Primary inflows | inlet from Cheddar Yeo |
| Basin countries | United Kingdom |
| Surface area | 105.4 ha (260 acres) |
| Site of Special Scientific Interest | |
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 Location within Somerset
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| Area of Search | Somerset |
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| Grid reference | ST441537 |
| Coordinates | 51°16′50″N 2°48′05″W / 51.2806°N 2.8014°WCoordinates: 51°16′50″N 2°48′05″W / 51.2806°N 2.8014°W |
| Interest | Biological |
| Area | 105.4 hectares (1.054 km2; 0.407 sq mi) |
| Notification | 1972 |
| Natural England website | |
Cheddar Reservoir is an artificial reservoir in Somerset, England, operated by Bristol Water. Dating from the 1930s it has a capacity of 135 million gallons (614,000 cubic metres). The reservoir is supplied with water taken from the Cheddar Yeo river in Cheddar Gorge. The inlet grate for the 54 inches (1.4 m) water pipe that is used to transport the water can be seen immediately upstream from the sensory garden in Cheddar Gorge. It lies to the west of the village of Cheddar and south east of the town of Axbridge. It is roughly circular in shape, and surrounded by large earth banks which are grazed by sheep.
The reservoir was built by Sir Robert McAlpine and completed in 1937. It was the first British reservoir to permit sailing.
The reservoir has been designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (Ref No:1003948) due to its wintering waterfowl populations. Two car parks give access to the reservoir; one is at the Axbridge end, and on the eastern side, accessible from Cheddar. Two water towers are present, one at the Cheddar end, and one at the Axbridge end. Bristol Corinthians sailing club is situated at its northern end. Other recreational activities at the reservoir include windsurfing, angling (for pike, tench, roach, perch and eels), and birdwatching.
The reservoir, which has an area of 105.4 hectares (260 acres), is attractive to waterbirds, in particular wintering wildfowl and gulls.
Wildfowl present regularly in winter include mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), gadwall (Anas strepera), tufted duck (Aythya fuligula), common pochard (Aythya ferina), Eurasian wigeon (Anas penelope), common goldeneye (Bucephala clangula) and goosander (Mergus merganser). A large flock of coot (Fulica atra) is present, and great crested grebe (Podiceps cristatus) is also numerous.
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Wikipedia