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Chama Cha Mapinduzi

Party of the Revolution
Chama Cha Mapinduzi  (Swahili)
Abbreviation CCM
Chairman John Magufuli
Secretary-General Abdulrahman Kinana
Spokesperson Humphrey Polepole
Founder Julius Nyerere
Aboud Jumbe
Founded 5 February 1977 (1977-02-05)
Merger of TANU and ASP
Headquarters Dodoma, Tanzania
Newspaper Uhuru
Student wing Shirikisho la Wanafunzi wa Taasisi za Elimu ya Juu
Youth wing Umoja wa Vijana wa CCM
Women's wing Umoja wa Wanawake Tanzania
Parents' wing Wazazi
Membership  (2013) 8.4 million
Ideology Ujamaa (past)
Democratic Socialism (present)
Political position Centre-left
International affiliation Socialist International,
Progressive Alliance
African affiliation Former Liberation Movements of SA
Colours          
Bunge
274 / 393
Zanzibar HoR
81 / 85
EALA
7 / 9
SADC PF
4 / 5
Pan-African Parliament
4 / 5
Election symbol
A hoe and a hammer
Website
www.ccm.or.tz

The Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM; English: Party of the Revolution) is the dominant ruling party in Tanzania and the longest reigning ruling party in Africa. It was formed in 1977 following the merger of the Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) and the Afro-Shirazi Party (ASP) which were the sole operating parties in mainland Tanzania and the semi-autonomous islands of Zanzibar respectively.

Since the restoration of the multi-party system, CCM has retained its popularity, winning all the past five general elections in 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2015. Jakaya Kikwete, its presidential candidate in 2005, won by a landslide receiving more than 80% of the popular vote. In the last election, it won 186 of the 239 constituencies, continuing to hold an outright majority in the National Assembly.

The party was created on February 5, 1977, under the leadership of Julius Nyerere, through the merger of the Tanganyika African National Union (TANU), the ruling party in Tanganyika, and the Afro-Shirazi Party (ASP), the ruling party in Zanzibar.


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