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Ceratogyrus darlingi

Burst horned baboon
Caratogyrus darlingi exuvia.jpg
Exuvia of an adult female
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Mygalomorphae
Family: Theraphosidae
Genus: Ceratogyrus
Species: C. darlingi
Binomial name
Ceratogyrus darlingi
Pocock, 1897
Synonyms
  • Ceratogyrus bechuanicus Purcell, 1902
  • Ceratogyrus schultzei Purcell, 1908
  • Ceratogyrus dolichocephalus Smith, 1990 (misidentified)

Ceratogyrus darlingi (commonly called burst horned baboon or African rear-horned baboon, synonym Ceratogyrus bechuanicus) is a theraphosid spider from southern Africa, mainly Botswana and Lesotho. They reach a body length of about 5 inches (130 mm) and are ash-gray, mud-brown to black. The peltidium features a black foveal horn.

C. darlingi, often still known under its obsolete name C. bechuanicus, is the most common Ceratogyrus species held in captivity, although it is rather aggressive and fast. When kept in captivity, it requires dry substrate, such as coconut fiber, on which to live. This allows it to burrow, and also will allow it to avoid fungal infection. They are obligatory burrowers. As this species is from a very arid habitat, it cannot cope with too much moisture.

They will readily take crickets, roaches and superworms but tend to shy away from large prey items. Food is usually pulled in and eaten inside the burrow. Molting also occurs inside the burrow.

Pairs will breed readily and quickly. Females could live an approximate 10 to 12 years in captivity.



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