Cayucos, California
| Cayucos | |
|---|---|
| census-designated place | |
Cayucos viewed from the town pier
|
|
 Location in San Luis Obispo County and the state of California |
|
| Coordinates: 35°26′18″N 120°53′37″W / 35.43833°N 120.89361°WCoordinates: 35°26′18″N 120°53′37″W / 35.43833°N 120.89361°W | |
| Country |
 United States
|
| State |
 California
|
| County | San Luis Obispo |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3.477 sq mi (9.006 km2) |
| • Land | 3.100 sq mi (8.029 km2) |
| • Water | 0.377 sq mi (0.977 km2) 10.85% |
| Elevation | 75 ft (23 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 2,592 |
| • Density | 750/sq mi (290/km2) |
| Time zone | Pacific (PST) (UTC-8) |
| • Summer (DST) | PDT (UTC-7) |
| ZIP code | 93430 |
| Area code(s) | 805 |
| FIPS code | 06-12132 |
| GNIS feature IDs | 1656455, 2407994 |
Cayucos is a census-designated place located on the coast in San Luis Obispo County, California along California State Route 1 between Cambria to the north and Morro Bay to the south. The population was 2,592 at the 2010 census, down from 2,943 at the 2000 census.
Prehistorically the local area was inhabited by the Chumash people, who settled the coastal San Luis Obispo area approximately 11,000 to 10,000 BC, including a large village to the south of Cayucos at Morro Creek.
The first European land exploration of Alta California, the Spanish Portolà expedition, camped in the vicinity of today's Cayucos on September 9, 1769. Coming from the previous campsite near Morro Bay, Franciscan missionary and expedition member Juan Crespi noted in his diary that "In the four hours that we traveled, making at the most three leagues, we encountered eight arroyos by which the water from the mountains runs to the sea, along whose edge we traveled. We halted at the eighth watering place in a moderately broad valley, into which enters an estuary fed by an arroyo of good water coming from the mountains." Crespi translator Herbert Bolton noted the camp location as Ellysley Creek (further along the coast to the northwest), but the description sounds more like Cayucos.
Cayucos is the Hispanicization of a Chumash word for "kayak," or "canoe," used by the Chumash people to fish in the bay, particularly in the rich kelp beds just north of the current Cayucos pier. The town took its name from the old Rancho Moro y Cayucos, a Mexican land grant awarded in 1842 that includes the present area of the town.
In 1867, Captain James Cass settled on 320 acres (1.29 km2) of this land, and founded the town of Cayucos. Cass began developing the area with his business partner, Captain Ingals. Cass built a 900-foot pier and a warehouse to house cargo bound for San Francisco or Los Angeles. Eventually Cass returned to life on the sea and in 1875 real estate developer C.H. Phillips subdivided and sold the remaining portions of Rancho Moro y Cayucos. The original pier was swept away by a storm but has since been rebuilt.
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Wikipedia