Catherine of St. Augustine
| Blessed Mary Catherine of St. Augustine, O.S.A. |
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An image of the Blessed Catherine painted by the Abbé Hughes Pommier about the time of her death
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| Canoness Regular and missionary | |
| Born |
May 3, 1632 Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte, Province of Normandy, Kingdom of France |
| Died | May 8, 1668 (aged 36) Quebec City, New France, French Colonial Empire |
| Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church (Quebec) |
| Beatified | 24 April 1989 by Pope John Paul II |
| Major shrine | Centre Catherine-de-Saint-Augustin 32, rue Charlevoix Québec, (Québec), Canada |
| Feast | 8 May |
The Blessed Mary Catherine of St. Augustine, O.S.A., (French: Marie-Catherine de Saint-Augustin) (3 May 1632 – 8 May 1668) was a French canoness regular who was instrumental in the development of the Hôtel-Dieu de Québec in service to the colony of New France. She has been beatified by the Catholic Church.
She was born Catherine de Simon de Longpré in the town of Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte, then part of the ancient Province of Normandy in France. Raised primarily by her grandparents, as a child she showed a marked concern for the needs of the sick and the poor. In 1644 she entered the monastery of the Canonesses of St. Augustine of the Mercy of Jesus in Bayeux, which operated the Hôtel-Dieu of the city. She was received into the novitiate of the Order on 24 October of that year, at which point she was given the religious name by which she is now known.
In 1648 she was among those of the Order who volunteered to respond to the appeal for help to help the canonesses in Quebec who had founded the Hôtel-Dieu there for the needs of the colony. On 31 May, then aged 16, Mother Catherine, set sail for the colony. While en route, she fell victim to the plague, from which she was cured in what seemed a miraculous way, which she attributed to the protection of Blessed Mother, through the means of a statue of her which she had brought with her from France and which is still revered as miraculous. She arrived in the port of Quebec on 19 August.
After Mother Catherine's arrival, she began the task of nursing the sick in the hospital of the monastery, attending to both the patients' spiritual as well as their physical needs. She learned the languages of the First Peoples of the region to serve them better. She would work to bring the patients closer to God. The Superior of the hospital, Mother St. Bonaventure, later testified that she and the other canonesses could tell that Catherine would spend long periods in prayer and undertook severe mortifications of her body in support of her spiritual mission, to the point of endangering her own health.
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