Casmalia, California
| Casmalia | |
|---|---|
| census-designated place | |
 Casmalia
|
|
| Coordinates: 34°50′15″N 120°31′52″W / 34.83750°N 120.53111°WCoordinates: 34°50′15″N 120°31′52″W / 34.83750°N 120.53111°W | |
| Country |
 United States
|
| State |
 California
|
| County | Santa Barbara |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.188 sq mi (0.488 km2) |
| • Land | 0.188 sq mi (0.488 km2) |
| • Water | 0 sq mi (0 km2) 0% |
| Elevation | 276 ft (84 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 138 |
| • Density | 730/sq mi (280/km2) |
| Time zone | Pacific (PST) (UTC-8) |
| • Summer (DST) | PDT (UTC-7) |
| ZIP Code | 93429 |
| Area code(s) | 805 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2582965 |
| U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Casmalia, California | |
Casmalia (Chumash: Kasma'li, "The Last" ) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Santa Barbara County, California located just outside the borders of Vandenberg Air Force Base about 5 miles (8.0 km) southwest of Santa Maria. The ZIP Code is 93429, and the community is inside area code 805. The population was 138 at the 2010 census.
Casmalia is located on the 1840 Mexican land grant, Rancho Casmalia. The formal town was founded by Antonio Tognazzini in the mid-1890s and was then named Someo, after the village of origin of the Tognazzini family, Someo, Switzerland. When the post office was opened, however, it was named Casmalia, rather than Someo, because of a name conflict with another California town and the name, Someo, was eventually dropped.
The new railroad town soon swelled to more than 1500 people in its early years. 100 years later, that population had shrunk to less than 200 because of the Casmalia Resources Hazardous Waste Management Facility. During the heyday of the Casmalia Oil Field, the present town served as the red light district for the Union Oil Company workers who lived in the nearby Casmalia Hills.
1.2 miles (1.9 km) north of the town, this 252-acre (1.02 km2) hazardous waste landfill began operating in 1973 and accepted toxic chemicals like PCBs, motor oil, and pesticides. In 1989, the facility was closed down following a number of permit violations. In 1992, it was taken over by the federal Environmental Protection Agency, which began the process of cleaning up and administering the site.
The soil and groundwater at the site were significantly contaminated and the former dump became a Superfund site. During its operation, 5.6 billion pounds of hazardous waste from up to 10,000 individuals, businesses and government agencies were buried at the site.
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