Carter Observatory

Space Place at Carter Observatory

Space Place at Carter Observatory, showing the Thomas Cooke telescope dome
Code	485
Location	Wellington, New Zealand
Coordinates	41°17′04″S 174°46′01″E / 41.28437°S 174.76697°E / -41.28437; 174.76697Coordinates: 41°17′04″S 174°46′01″E / 41.28437°S 174.76697°E / -41.28437; 174.76697
Established	1937 (1937) - 1941 (1941)
Website	http://www.museumswellington.org.nz/space-place/
Telescopes
Thomas Cooke telescope Cooke Refractor Ruth Crisp telescope Cassegrain reflector
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Space Place at Carter Observatory stands at the top of the Botanic Gardens in Wellington, New Zealand. It re-opened in March 2010 following a NZ$5 million refurbishment, with a new exhibition and digital planetarium celebrating the culture, heritage and science of the Southern Skies.

The original name, Carter Observatory, commemorates Charles Carter, who gifted his estate to what later became the Royal Society of New Zealand for the purposes of establishing an astronomical observatory in or near Wellington. Parliament established the Carter Observatory in 1937; it opened in 1941, following some delays caused by the beginnings of World War II. It is regarded as the fifth observatory in Wellington, and was built on the site of a previous observatory nicknamed the "Tin Shed".

The observatory became a base for astronomical research in New Zealand. Research began with solar investigations and when new staff joined during the 1970s it expanded to variable stars, galaxies, comets and asteroids. The observatory has had formal research programmes and assists amateur astronomers to perform their own research.

The Carter Observatory became New Zealand's National Observatory in 1977. In recent years, its role "shifted from a focus on research to increasingly concentrate on public education about space". It is now one of four institutions run by Museums Wellington and the Wellington Museums Trust. In 2015 Museums Wellington rebranded the observatory to encourage accessibility, giving it the name ‘Space Place at Carter Observatory’.

Space Place at Carter Observatory houses two main telescopes within its main building and a third telescope nearby. The Thomas Cooke telescope, a historic 9 ³⁄₄-inch Cooke Refractor named after Thomas Cooke, serves primarily for public observing sessions. The Ruth Crisp telescope, described below, arrived as a donation in the 1960s. Not far from its main building, the Carter Observatory operates the Thomas King Observatory, used until recently for public viewing of the sun. The historic Dominion Observatory is also nearby, but is not operated by the Carter Observatory.