Caroline Ashurst Stansfeld

Caroline Ashurst Stansfeld (1816–1889) was a member of an important family of radical activists in mid-nineteenth-century England who supported causes ranging from women’s suffrage to Italian unification. In 1844 she married future MP for Halifax James Stansfeld (1820–1898), the preeminent political advocate for the movement to repeal the Contagious Diseases Acts. She maintained a close friendship with Italian nationalist Giuseppe Mazzini, who wrote to her frequently. 1500 of his letters to the family have been published in E.F. Richards’collection: Letters to an English Family.

In London on 28 January 1816, Caroline Ashurst was born to Elizabeth Brown and William Ashurst. Her siblings were William Henry Ashurst, Eliza Ann Ashurst (Bardonneau), Emilie Ashurst (Venturi) and Matilda Ashurst (Biggs). She grew up in the Ashurst home in Muswell Hill.

The daughters were brought up in Muswell Hill, London in a community of 19th-century reformers and free thinkers who advocated for more equality in society including anti-slavery. Her father gave his daughters freedom "considered shocking" for those times.

Caroline and James Stansfeld (1820-1898) were married in Finsbury at the South Place Chapel on 27 July 1844 by William Johnson Fox. Although trained as a lawyer, Stansfeld worked as a brewer, owning the Shan Brewery. In 1859 Stansfeld entered Parliament, when he advocated for the repeal of the Contagious Diseases Acts.

On 19 April 1852, the couple had a son, Joseph James Stansfeld, named after Giuseppe Mazzini. Mazzini considered him like a godson, sending letters, books, and treats from abroad.

Like her sisters and her husband, Caroline Stansfeld was active in the feminist movement from its beginnings in the 1840s. She sat on the Whittington Club's executive council for equal adult education, worked to reform prostitution laws through the Associate Institution, worked to repeal the Contagious Diseases Act, and worked closely with radical Clementia Taylor. She was actively involved in the London Society for Women's Suffrage between 1867 and 1883. She supported abolitionism and the side of the Union in the US Civil War.

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