Cariamiformes

Cariamiformes Temporal range: Late Cretaceous - Holocene, 66–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
Red-legged seriema, Cariama cristata
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Clade:	Australaves
Order:	Cariamiformes Fürbringer, 1888
Families
Cariamoidea †Ameghinornithidae †Bathornithidae †Elaphrocnemus †Idiornithidae †Phorusrhacoidea †Qianshanornis †Salmilidae

Cariamoidea
†Ameghinornithidae
†Bathornithidae
†Elaphrocnemus
†Idiornithidae
†Phorusrhacoidea
†Qianshanornis
†Salmilidae

Cariamiformes (or Cariamae) is an order of primarily flightless birds that has existed for over 60 million years. The group includes the family Cariamidae (seriemas) and the extinct families Phorusrhacidae, Bathornithidae, Idiornithidae and Ameghinornithidae. Though traditionally considered as a suborder of Gruiformes, both morphological and genetic studies show that they belong to a separate group of birds, Australaves, whose other living members are Falconidae, Psittaciformes and Passeriformes.

This proposal has been confirmed by a 2014 study of whole genomes of 48 representative bird species. This analysis shows that the Cariamiformes are basal among extant Australaves, while falcons are next most basal; in combination with the fact that the two most basal branches of Afroaves (New World vultures plus Accipitriformes, and owls) are also predatory, it is inferred that the common ancestor of 'core landbirds' (Telluraves) was an apex predator. However, some researchers like Darren Naish feel that this assessment is biased towards the more well known, predatory representatives of the clade, and indeed at least one form, Strigogyps, appears to have been herbivorous.