Cardinal Louis de Montmorency-Laval
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His Eminence Louis-Joseph de Montmorency-Laval |
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|---|---|
| Cardinal Bishop Emeritus of Metz | |
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| Province | Holy See |
| See | Roman Catholic Diocese of Metz |
| Installed | 21 August 1760 |
| Term ended | 1801 |
| Predecessor | Bishop Claude de Rouvroy de Saint-Simon |
| Successor | Bishop Pierre-François Bienaymé |
| Other posts |
Bishop of Orléans (1753–57), Bishop of Condom (1757-60) |
| Orders | |
| Consecration | 10 February 1754 by Archbishop Christophe de Beaumont du Repaire |
| Created Cardinal | 30 March 1789 |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
December 11, 1724 Bayers, Province of Angoumois, Kingdom of France |
| Died | June 17, 1808 (aged 83) Altona, Kingdom of Denmark–Norway |
| Nationality | French |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
Louis-Joseph de Montmorency-Laval (1724-1808) was a French cardinal of the Catholic Church and Bishop of Metz at the time of the French Revolution.
He was born 11 December 1724 in the Castle of Baillet in the town of Bayers, then in the ancient Province of Angoumois, now part of the Department of Charente. He was the son of Guy André de Montmorency-Laval and of Marie-Anne de Turménies de Nointel, and younger brother of Guy André Pierre de Montmorency-Laval. The family name is sometimes rendered as Laval-Montmorency.
As a young man, Montmorency-Laval studied at the Sorbonne University in Paris, where he obtained a licentiate in canon law. The date of his reception of Holy Orders as a priest is lost, but he was made Vicar General of the Archdiocese of Sens.
Montmorency-Laval was nominated as the new Bishop of Orléans by King Louis XV of France on 7 November 1753. This was confirmed by the Holy See on 14 January 1754. He was consecrated a bishop on 10 February 1754, at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame, Paris, by Christophe de Beaumont du Repaire, Archbishop of Paris, assisted by Étienne-René Potier de Gesvres, Bishop of Beauvais, and Pierre-Jules-César de Rochechouard-Montigny, Bishop of Bayeux.
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