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Carbadox

Carbadox
Carbadox.svg
Names
IUPAC name
methyl (2E)-2-[(1,4-dioxidoquinoxalin-2-yl)methylene]hydrazinecarboxylate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.027.163
EC Number 229-879-0
PubChem CID
RTECS number FE2779000
UNII
Properties
C11H10N4O4
Molar mass 262.22 g/mol
Appearance Yellow crystals
Density 1.44 g/cm3
Melting point 239.5 °C
Insoluble
Hazards
F, T
R/S statement (outdated) R: R45, R11, R22
S: S53, S45
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N  (what is YesYN ?)
Infobox references

Carbadox is a veterinary drug that combats bacterial infection in swine, particularly swine dysentery. In early 2004, it was banned by the Canadian government as a feed additive and for human consumption, since it is carcinogenic and induces birth defects, as was shown in animal experiments. The European Union also forbids the use of carbadox at any level. It is approved in the United States for use in swine for up to 42 days before slaughter, but in 2016, the United States Food and Drug Administration moved to ban its use in pork, citing a potential cancer risk to humans. Australia forbids the use of carbadox in food producing animals.



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