Launch site | Cape Canaveral Air Force Station | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 28°35′00″N 80°34′59″W / 28.58333°N 80.58306°WCoordinates: 28°35′00″N 80°34′59″W / 28.58333°N 80.58306°W | ||||||||||
Short name | SLC-41 | ||||||||||
Operator | United States Air Force | ||||||||||
Total launches | 84 | ||||||||||
Launch pad(s) | 1 | ||||||||||
Min / max orbital inclination |
28° - 57° | ||||||||||
|
Launch history | |
---|---|
Status | Active |
First launch | 21 December 1965 Titan IIIC / LES-3/4 |
Last launch | 20 January 2017 Atlas V / SBIR-GEO 3 |
Associated rockets |
Titan IIIC (past) Titan IIIE (past) Titan IV (past) Atlas V (current) Vulcan (2019) |
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 41 (SLC-41), previously Launch Complex 41 (LC-41), is an active launch site at the north end of Cape Canaveral, Florida at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. The site is currently used by United Launch Alliance (ULA) for Atlas V launches. Previously, it had been used by the Air Force, for Titan III and Titan IV launches. In the future, the pad will be used to launch the partly-reusable Vulcan launch vehicle. It is expected to launch for the first time in 2019.
The Titan III launch facilities at CCAFS were built as part of an Integrate-Transfer-Launch approach intended to enable a rapid launch rate. Titan vehicles were assembled and integrated with their payloads off-pad and then transported by rail to one of the two pads. The Titan III facilities included both LC-40 and LC-41, assembly buildings including the Vertical Integration Building, and the first rail line at the Cape. The facilities were completed in 1964, and the first launch from LC-41 was of a Titan IIIC, carrying four separate payloads, on December 21, 1965.
LC-41 was also the pad used for the maiden flight of the Titan IV. The last Titan launch from LC-41 was on April 9, 1999, when a Titan IVB launched the USA 142 early warning satellite. The IUS upper stage failed to separate, leaving the payload stranded in a useless GTO orbit.
After the last Titan launch, the complex was renovated, and since 2002, LC-41 has been used by ULA for Atlas V launches. The maiden flight of Atlas V launched from LC-41 on August 21, 2002. The Atlas V booster lifted Hot Bird 6, a Eutelsat geostationary communications spacecraft built around a Spacebus 3000B3 bus.