Canonical coronation

A Canonical Coronation (Latin: Coronatio Canonica) is a pious institutional act of the Pope, duly expressed through a Papal Bull in which a Papal Legate or a Papal Nuncio designates a crown, tiara or stellar halo towards a Marian, Josephian or Christological image under a specific devotional title that is being venerated in a particular diocese or locality.

Previously, the authorization was issued directly from the Holy Office through a dicastery called the Vatican Chapter, later designated to the Sacred Congregation of Rites. Since 1989, the act has been carried out through the authorised decree by the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments.

The earliest custom of crowning images dates back to the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin who through their evangelical missionaries, collected massive amounts of jewelry in exchange for indulgences which would then fund the golden crowns or accessories of the Blessed Virgin Mary. A considerable advocate for this practice was the Capuchin Girolamo Paolucci di Forli (born 1552 - died 1620), known during his lifetime as the self-proclaimed "Apostle of the Blessed Lady".

In addition, the Marquis of Piacenza and Count of Borgonovo, Alessandro Sforza Cesarini died, leaving in his will and testament dated on 3 July 1636, requesting a provision in which a large sum of money was to be invested to fund crowns of precious metals for the coronation of the most celebrated Marian images in the world.

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