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Canada class ship of the line

HMS Captain San Nicolas San Josef.jpg
HMS Captain capturing the San Nicolas and the San Josef at the Battle of Cape St Vincent, 14 February 1797
Class overview
Name: Canada
Operators:  Royal Navy
Preceded by: Ramillies class
Succeeded by: Albion class
In service: 17 September 1765 - 1834
Completed: 4
General characteristics
Type: Ship of the line
Length:
  • 170 ft (52 m) (gundeck)
  • 133 ft (41 m) (keel)
Beam: 46 ft 9 in (14.25 m)
Propulsion: Sails
Armament:
  • 74 guns:
  • Gundeck: 28 × 32-pounders
  • Upper gundeck: 28 × 18-pounders
  • Quarterdeck: 14 × 9-pounders
  • Forecastle: 4 × 9-pounders
Notes: Ships in class include: Canada, Majestic, Orion, Captain

The Canada class ships of the line were a series of four 74-gun third rates designed for the Royal Navy by William Bateley. The name ship of the class was launched in 1765.

During this period in British naval architecture, the 74-gun third rates were divided into two distinct groupings: the 'large' and 'common' classes. The Canada class ships belonged to the latter grouping, carrying 18-pounder guns on their upper gun decks, as opposed to the 24-pounders of the large class.

HMS Captain, made famous for Nelson's actions at the Battle of Cape St Vincent, belonged to this class of ships.



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