Camp Carroll

Camp Carroll
An overhead shot of Camp Carroll
Coordinates	16°45′47″N 106°55′50″E / 16.76306°N 106.93056°E / 16.76306; 106.93056 (Camp Carroll)
Type	Marine Base
Site information
Condition	abandoned
Site history
Built	1966
In use	196–-72
Battles/wars	Vietnam War
Garrison information
Occupants	3rd Marine Division

Camp Carroll was a United States Marine Corps artillery base during the Vietnam War. It was located 8 km southwest of Cam Lộ. Camp Carroll was also at the centroid of a large arc of the strategic Highway 9 corridor south of the Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), which made it a key facility.

The 3rd Marine Division had overall command and control of the DMZ area. The camp was commissioned on November 10, 1966 and became home for the 3rd Marine Regiment. The camp was named after Navy Cross recipient Captain James J. Carroll who was the commanding officer of Kilo Company, 3rd Battalion, 4th Marines who was killed by friendly tank fire on October 5, 1966 during Operation Prairie. It was one of nine artillery bases constructed along the DMZ and had 80 artillery pieces including M107 175mm guns from the United States Army, the most powerful American field artillery tube, the 175mm could fire a 150-pound projectile 32,690 meters and effectively return fire on any enemy gun that could hit it. The 175mm guns put Camp Carroll on the map, particularly the tactical maps of the North Vietnamese forward observers.

Camp Carroll diminished in significance after the 1968 Tet Offensive. The 3rd Marine Division began relying on highly mobile postures rather than remaining in their fixed positions as sitting targets. The Marine Corps began pulling out of Vietnam in 1969 as part of President Richard Nixon's Vietnamization Policy.