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Cambodian general election, 1993

Cambodian general election, 1993
Cambodia
← 1981 23 & 28 May 1993 1998 →

All 120 seats to the National Assembly
61 seats needed for a majority
Registered 4,764,618
Turnout 4,267,192 (89.6%)
  First party Second party
  Ranariddh 1990s.jpg Hun Sen.jpg
Leader Norodom Ranariddh Hun Sen
Party FUNCINPEC CPP
Leader since February 1992 14 January 1985
Leader's seat Kampong Cham Kandal
Last election N/A 117 seats, 100% (nullified)
Seats before 0 0
Seats won 58 51
Seat change Increase 58 Increase 51
Popular vote 1,824,188 1,533,471
Percentage 45.5% 38.2%
Swing Increase 45.5% Increase 38.2%

Cambodian National Assembly composition, 1993-1998.svg
Composition of the first National Assembly of Cambodia.

Prime Minister before election

Hun Sen
CPP

Elected Prime Minister

Norodom Ranariddh
FUNCINPEC


Hun Sen
CPP

Norodom Ranariddh
FUNCINPEC

A general election was held in Cambodia between 23 and 28 May 1993. The result was a hung parliament with the Funcinpec Party being the largest party with 58 seats. Voter turnout was 89.56%. The election was conducted by the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC), which also maintained peacekeeping troops in Cambodia throughout the election and the period after it.

This remains the last election which was won by a party other than the Cambodian People's Party as the CPP began to dominate Cambodian politics from 1998.

The State of Cambodia (SOC) and three warring factions of the Cambodian resistance consisting of FUNCINPEC, Khmer Rouge and Khmer People's National Liberation Front (KPNLF) signed the Paris Peace Accords in October 1991. The accords provides for the establishment of the UNTAC, a United Nations-led interim administration that would supervise the demobilization of troops from the SOC and the three warring factions, and also conduct democratic elections 1993. The UNTAC was formed at the end of February 1992, and Yasushi Akashi was appointed as head of the UNTAC.

In August 1992, the UNTAC administration promulgated the election law, and conducted the provisional registration of political parties. Political parties that were registered were allowed to open party offices the following month. The following year in January 1993, registration of electorate was carried out, and UNTAC identity cards were issued. The UNTAC conducted a civic edication campaign in February 1993, and two months later the UNTAC allowed political parties to hold public meetings and rallies to campaign for votes.


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