Callicorini
| Biblidinae | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Myscelia cyaniris: Epicaliini | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| (unranked): | Rhopalocera |
| Superfamily: | Papilionoidea |
| Family: | Nymphalidae |
| Subfamily: |
Biblidinae Boisduval, 1833 |
| Tribes | |
|
Ageroniini |
|
| Synonyms | |
|
Eurytelinae |
|
Ageroniini
Biblidini
Callicorini
Epicaliini
Epiphilini
Eubagini
Eurytelinae
Biblidinae is the name for a subfamily of nymphalid butterflies that includes the tropical brushfoots. This subfamily was sometimes merged within the Limenitidinae, but they are now recognized as quite distinct lineages. In older literature, this subfamily is sometimes called Eurytelinae.
As of 2008, some 340 valid species are in this subfamily, placed in 38 genera. Most species of Biblidinae are Neotropical, but there are some Old World species and genera in the tribes Biblidini and Epicaliini.
The Biblidinae are a taxonomically stable monophyletic group, at least since the "wastebin genus" Catagramma was dismantled around 1950. Six tribes are recognized, and the monophyly of them all is likewise well supported; radical changes in taxonomy and systematics are not expected in this subfamily. The sister group to the Biblidinae is probably the Apaturinae and/or Nymphalinae.
The tribes, in the presumed phylogenetic sequence and with notable genera and some species also listed here, are:
Biblidini Boisduval, 1833
Epicaliini Guenée, 1865
Ageroniini Doubleday, 1847
Epiphilini Jenkins, 1987
Eubagini Burmeister, 1878
Callicorini Orfila, 1952 – eighty-eights and relatives
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Wikipedia