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Caesium bromide

Caesium bromide
CsCl polyhedra.png
Names
IUPAC name
Caesium bromide
Other names
Cesium bromide,
Caesium(I) bromide
Identifiers
3D model (Jmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.029.209
EC Number 232-130-0
PubChem CID
Properties
CsBr
Molar mass 212.809 g/mol
Appearance White solid
Density 4.43 g/cm3
Melting point 636 °C (1,177 °F; 909 K)
Boiling point 1,300 °C (2,370 °F; 1,570 K)
1230 g/L (25 °C)
-67.2·10−6 cm3/mol
1.8047 (0.3 µm)
1.6974 (0.59 µm)
1.6861 (0.75 µm)
1.6784 (1 µm)
1.6678 (5 µm)
1.6439 (20 µm)
Structure
CsCl, cP2
Pm3m, No. 221
a = 0.4291 nm
0.0790 nm3
1
Cubic (Cs+)
Cubic (Br)
Hazards
Flash point Non-flammable
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD50 (median dose)
1400 mg/kg (oral, rat)
Related compounds
Other anions
Caesium fluoride
Caesium chloride
Caesium iodide
Caesium astatide
Other cations
Sodium bromide
Potassium bromide
Rubidium bromide
Francium bromide
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
YesY  (what is YesYN ?)
Infobox references

Caesium bromide is an ionic compound of caesium and bromine with the chemical formula CsBr. It is a white or transparent solid with a melting point a 636 °C that readily dissolves in water. Its bulk crystals have the cubic CsCl structure, but the structure changes to the rocksalt type in nanometer-thin film grown on mica, LiF, KBr or NaCl substrates.

Caesium bromide can be prepared via following reactions:

The direct synthesis is a vigorous reaction of caesium with other halogens. Due to its high cost, it is not used for preparation.

Caesium bromide is sometimes used in optics as a beamsplitter component in wide-band spectrophotometers.


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