Cadfael

Brother Cadfael
Brother Cadfael Chronicles character
Derek Jacobi as Brother Cadfael in the television adaptation
First appearance	A Morbid Taste for Bones
Last appearance	Brother Cadfael's Penance
Created by	Ellis Peters
Portrayed by	Derek Jacobi (TV) Glyn Houston (radio) Ray Smith (radio) Philip Madoc (radio) Gareth Thomas (stage)
Information
Aliases	Cadfael ap Meilyr ap Dafydd.
Occupation	Benedictine Monk
Title	Brother
Children	Olivier de Bretagne
Religion	Christianity (Roman Catholic)
Nationality	Welsh

Brother Cadfael is the main fictional character in a series of historical murder mysteries written between 1977 and 1994 by the linguist-scholar Edith Pargeter under the name "Ellis Peters". The character of Cadfael himself is a Welsh Benedictine monk living at the Abbey of St Peter and St Paul, in Shrewsbury, western England, in the first half of the 12th century. The historically accurate stories are set between about 1135 and about 1145, during "The Anarchy", the destructive contest for the crown of England between King Stephen and Empress Maud.

As a character, Cadfael "combines the curious mind of a scientist/pharmacist with a knight-errant". He entered the cloister in his forties after being both a soldier and a sailor; this worldly experience gives him an array of talents and skills useful in monastic life. He is a skilled observer of human nature, inquisitive by nature, energetic, a talented herbalist (work he learned in the Holy Lands), and has an innate, although modern, sense of justice and fair-play. Abbots call upon him as a medical examiner, detective, doctor, and diplomat. His worldly knowledge, although useful, gets him in trouble with the more doctrinaire characters of the series, and the seeming contradiction between the secular and the spiritual worlds forms a central and continuing theme of the stories.

Cadfael is a Welsh name derived from the words cad ("battle") and mael ("prince"). Peters wrote that she found the name "Cadfael" only once in the records, given as the baptismal name of Saint Cadog, who later abandoned it. There are differing pronunciations of the name Cadfael; Ellis Peters intended the "f" to be pronounced as an English "v" and suggested it be pronounced CAD-vel, although normal Welsh pronunciation would be [ˈkadvaɨl] (approximately CAD-vile). The name is commonly mispronounced /ˈkædfaɪl/ (CAD-file) in English (including the television series), and Peters once remarked that she should have included a guide for this and other names in the series that have uncommon pronunciations.