CSS Selma
CSS Selma
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| History | |
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 Confederate States
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| Name: |
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| Operator: | Confederate States Navy |
| Launched: | 1856 |
| Commissioned: | 1861 |
| Renamed: | Selma, July 1862 |
| Fate: | Captured at Battle of Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864 |
 United States
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| Name: | Selma |
| Operator: | Union Navy |
| Acquired: | 5 August 1864 |
| Decommissioned: | 16 July 1865 |
| Fate: |
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| General characteristics | |
| Displacement: | 590 tons |
| Length: | 252 ft (77 m) |
| Beam: | 30 ft (9.1 m) |
| Draft: | 6 ft (1.8 m) |
| Propulsion: | Steam engine |
| Speed: | 9 knots (17 km/h) |
| Complement: | 65 to 99 officers and men |
| Armament: |
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| Armor: | 0.375 in (9.5 mm) iron deck plating |
CSS Selma was a steamship in the Confederate States Navy during the American Civil War.
Selma was a coastwise packet built at Mobile, Alabama for the Mobile Mail Line in 1856. Little doubt now remains that she was originally named Florida. As the latter, she was inspected and accepted by Captain Lawrence Rousseau, CSN, on April 22, 1861, acquired by the Confederacy in June, cut down and strengthened by hog frames and armed as a gunboat — all, apparently, in the Lake Pontchartrain area. Her upper deck was plated at this time with ⅜ inch iron, partially protecting her boilers, of the low pressure type preferred for fuel economy and greater safety in battle. CSS Florida is cited on November 12, 1861 as already in commission and serving Commodore G. N. Rollins' New Orleans defense flotilla under command of Lieutenant Charles W. Hays, CSN.
The Mobile Evening News editorialized early in December on the startling change "from her former gay, first-class hotel appearance, having been relieved of her upper works and painted as black as the inside of her smokestack. She carries a jib forward and, we suppose, some steering sail aft, when requisite."
Although much of Florida's time was spent blockaded in Mobile, she made some forays into Mississippi Sound, two of which alarmed the United States Navy's entire Gulf command. On October 19, Florida convoyed a merchantman outside. Fortunately for her, the coast was clear of Union ships and batteries, for Florida fouled the area's main military telegraph line with her anchor, and had no sooner repaired the damage than she went aground for 36 hours. Luck returning, she tried out her guns on USS Massachusetts, "a large three-masted propeller" she mistook for the faster R. R. Cuyler. Being of shallower draft and greater speed, she successfully dodged Massachusetts in shoal water off Ship Island. The havoc caused by one well-placed shot with her rifled pivot gun is described by Commander Melancton Smith, USN, commanding Massachusetts;
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Wikipedia