CPI(Maoist)
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Communist Party of India (Maoist)
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 Flag of the Communist Party of India (Maoist)
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| Leader | Muppala Lakshmana Rao |
| Founded | 21 September 2004 |
| Merger of | • Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) People's War, • Maoist Communist Centre of India, • Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Naxalbari |
| Paramilitary wings | • People's Liberation Guerrilla Army: 20,000 – 50,000 (September 2015) • People's Militia (armed with bows, arrows, and machetes): 100,000 |
| Ideology | Marxism–Leninism–Maoism |
| Political position | Far-left |
| Colours | Red |
| Motives | To destroy the state machinery and establish the Indian People's Democratic Federal Republic |
| Active region(s) | India (mainly in Red Corridor) |
| Status | • Under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act designated as terrorist organisation by the Government of India • Designated as Unlawful Association by the Madhya Pradesh government • Andhra Pradesh Designated as Unlawful Association by the Andhra Pradesh government • Designated as Unlawful Association by the Chhattisgarh government |
| Annual revenue and means of revenue | Rs. 140 - 250 crores • Mining • Donations from farmers and workers |
The Communist Party of India (Maoist) is a Maoistcommunist party in India which aims to overthrow the government of India through people's war. It was founded on 21 September 2004, through the merger of the Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) People's War (People's War Group), and the Maoist Communist Centre of India (MCCI). The merger was announced on 14 October the same year. In the merger a provisional central committee was constituted, with the erstwhile People's War Group leader Muppala Lakshmana Rao, alias "Ganapathi", as general secretary. Further, on May Day 2014, the Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Naxalbari merged into the CPI (Maoist). The CPI (Maoist) are often referred to as the intellectuals in reference to the Naxalbari insurrection conducted by radical Maoists in West Bengal in 1967. CPI(Maoist) is designated as terrorist organisation in India under Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act.
In 2006, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh referred to the Naxalites as "the single biggest internal security challenge" for India, and said that the "deprived and alienated sections of the population" forms the backbone of the Maoist movement in India. The government officials have declared that, in 2013, 76 districts in the country were affected by "left-wing terrorism", with another 106 districts in ideological influence.
It was formed by merging of various communist groups such as CPI(ML)(Peoples War Group), Maoist Communist Centre or MCC, CPI (ML) Party Unity. .
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