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C-type lectin

Lectin C-type domain
PDB 1jzn EBI.jpg
Pentameric structure of rattlesnake venom lectin which is a galactose binding lectin.
Identifiers
Symbol Lectin_C
Pfam PF00059
InterPro IPR001304
SMART CLECT
PROSITE PS50041
SCOP 2msb
SUPERFAMILY 2msb
CDD cd00037

A C-type lectin (CLEC) is a type of carbohydrate-binding protein domain known as a lectin. The C-type designation is from their requirement for calcium for binding. Proteins that contain C-type lectin domains have a diverse range of functions including cell-cell adhesion, immune response to pathogens and apoptosis.

Drickamer et al. classified C-type lectins into 7 subgroups (I to VII) based on the order of the various protein domains in each protein. This classification was subsequently updated in 2002, leading to seven additional groups (VIII to XIV). Most recently, three further subgroups were added (XV to XVII).

CLECs include:

The "NK Cell lectin-like receptors" are a very closely related group:

Additional proteins containing this domain include:


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Wikipedia

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