Byrd Park
| Byrd Park | |
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| William Byrd Park, New Reservoir Park | |
Boats on Fountain Lake
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| Type | Public Park |
| Location | Richmond, Virginia |
| Area | 200 acres |
| Created | 1875-1888 |
| Operated by | City of Richmond |
| Open | Year-Round |
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Virginia War Memorial Carillon
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Virginia War Memorial Carillon
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| Location | 1300 Blanton Ave., Richmond, Virginia |
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| Coordinates | 37°32′27″N 77°29′2″W / 37.54083°N 77.48389°WCoordinates: 37°32′27″N 77°29′2″W / 37.54083°N 77.48389°W |
| Area | 3 acres (1.2 ha) |
| Built | 1928-1932 |
| Architect | Cram & Ferguson |
| Architectural style | Colonial Revival, Georgian Revival |
| NRHP Reference # | 84000053 |
| VLR # | 127-0387 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | October 04, 1984 |
| Designated VLR | August 21, 1984 |
Byrd Park, also known as William Byrd Park, is a public park located in Richmond, Virginia, United States, north of the James River and adjacent to Maymont. The 200-acre (0.81 km2) park includes a mile-long trail with exercise stops, monuments, an amphitheatre, and three small lakes: Shields (sometimes spelled Sheilds), Swan, and Boat Lake. Boat Lake (also called Fountain Lake) has a lighted fountain at its center. Visitors can rent pedal boats there in season. The park includes tennis courts, Little League baseball fields, and a children's playground. The historic roundhouse and Poplar Vale Cemetery are also located in the park. It is named after William Byrd II, whose family owned much of the area when Richmond was founded in 1737. The park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016.
In 1873, the city of Richmond began the creation of a new municipal waterworks system, in order to replace an earlier one which had become insufficient for the growing city. In 1874, a site was chosen upriver to the west of the city, and from 1875 to 1888, the land was acquired and the reservoir constructed. The pit used for building up the earthen berms became what is now Fountain Lake, itself fed by the reservoir. In 1884, the New Pump-House was completed at the base of the hill, drawing water from the defunct James River and Kanawha Canal and pumping it up to the reservoir. The large tract of parkland surrounding the reservoir was descriptively named New Reservoir Park, with the equally aptly named Boulevard serving to house the water main leading from the reservoir to the thoroughfare of Broad Street, simultaneously providing access to the park.
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