Buxhall Windmill
| Buxhall Smock Mill | |
|---|---|
| Origin | |
| Mill name | Buxhall mill |
| Grid reference | TL 996 577 |
| Coordinates | 52°10′55″N 0°55′08″E / 52.1819°N 0.9189°ECoordinates: 52°10′55″N 0°55′08″E / 52.1819°N 0.9189°E |
| Operator(s) | Clover family |
| Year built | 1815 |
| Information | |
| Purpose | Corn mill |
| Type | Smock mill |
| Base storeys | Three-storey base |
| Smock sides | Eight-sided smock |
| No. of sails | Four sails |
| Year lost | Demolished 1860 |
| Buxhall Tower Mill | |
|---|---|
The converted mill.
|
|
| Origin | |
| Mill name | Buxhall Mill |
| Grid reference | TL 996 577 |
| Operator(s) | Private |
| Year built | 1860 |
| Information | |
| Purpose | Corn mill |
| Type | Tower mill |
| Storeys | Three storeys |
| Base storeys | Three-storey base |
| No. of sails | Four Sails |
| Type of sails | Patent sails |
| Windshaft | Cast iron |
| Winding | Fantail |
| Auxiliary power | Oil engine |
| No. of pairs of millstones | Five pairs |
| Other information | Built on base of previous smock mill |
Buxhall Mill is a tower mill at Buxhall, Suffolk, England which has been converted to residential accommodation.
There have been three windmills on this site. The first mill was a post mill. It was marked on Joseph Hodgkinson's map of 1783 and described as "newly erected" in a newspaper report of it burning down as the result of suspected arson on 9 July 1814.
The second mill was a smock mill. It was built by Samuel Wright, millwright of Needham Market. The account for building the mill reads,
In the 1850s, a steam mill was erected close to the smock mill. It was powered by a beam engine and drove two pairs of millstones. a third pair was added at a later date, along with other machines for cleaning grain and dressing flour. This proved to be too much for the beam engine with the result that the beam broke and the engine was wrecked. The mill was worked by the Clover family until 1860 when it was dismantled. The machinery, cap and sails from the smock mill were incorporated into the new tower mill. Work started on 8 May 1860 and was completed in February 1861.
Buxhall Mill was built by William Bear, the Sudbury millwright at a cost of £506 6s 9d. The lower three storeys formed the base of a smock mill which stood on the site previously. The mill was worked by wind until November 1929 when the sails were damaged in a storm. The swing-pot neck bearing was removed and sold to John Bryant of Pakenham mill. It was eventually installed in that mill in 1950 by Amos Clarke, the Ipswich millwright. In the 1940s Buxhall mill was stripped of its millstones and refitted as an engine driven mill, in which form it worked until 1971. The mill had lost its cap by 1971, with the cap frame remaining on the top of the tower.
The tower of Buxhall Mill is three storeys, built on a three-storey base of a smock mill. It is 17 feet 8 inches (5.38 m) diameter at curb level. There was a stage at second-floor level.
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Wikipedia