Burswood, Western Australia
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Burswood Perth, Western Australia |
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Crown Perth (previously known as the Burswood Casino)
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 Burswood
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| Coordinates | 31°57′50″S 115°53′38″E / 31.964°S 115.894°ECoordinates: 31°57′50″S 115°53′38″E / 31.964°S 115.894°E | ||||||||||||
| Population | 2,029 (2011 census) | ||||||||||||
| • Density | 597/km2 (1,546/sq mi) | ||||||||||||
| Established | 1890s | ||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 6100 | ||||||||||||
| Area | 3.4 km2 (1.3 sq mi) | ||||||||||||
| Location | 3 km (2 mi) from Perth | ||||||||||||
| LGA(s) | Town of Victoria Park | ||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | |||||||||||||
| Federal Division(s) | Swan | ||||||||||||
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Burswood is an inner southeastern suburb of Perth, Western Australia, located immediately across the Swan River from Perth's central business district (CBD). Its local government area is the Town of Victoria Park. Burswood is the location of the State Tennis Centre, Perth Stadium, Belmont Park Racecourse, and the Crown Perth casino and hotel complex.
Burswood developed as two separate entities - Burswood Island, and a southernmost part within the suburb of Victoria Park until the 1990s.
Henry Camfield, who emigrated from England to the Swan River Colony in 1829, with two indentured servants and their families, was granted 1,000 acres (4.0 km2) of land opposite Claisebrook. Camfield named the estate after his father's farm, Burrswood, near Groombridge in Kent.
The area was a low-lying peninsula leading to a ridge and steep, sandy hill with scrubland beyond. The peninsula became Burrswood Island in 1841 when Burswood canal was cut to offer a more direct route to Guildford, which had previously been encumbered by mud flats. By this time, the land was earning income and Camfield let it to tenants until he sold it in 1871. A statue of Henry Camfield is located in Burswood Park surrounding the entertainment complex today.
During the 1890s, the Bunbury Bridge and the Perth to Armadale railway line were built in the area. The current spelling of Burswood was a result of a misspelling on the station signage. Western Australia's first golf course (9-hole) was built at Burswood Island in 1895 - the clubhouse was a mud hut - and in 1899 a racecourse was also built. In 1902 it became the Belmont Park Racecourse, and in 1906 Goodwood railway station, later renamed Belmont Park, opened.
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