Burg Kropfsberg | |
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Tyrol, Austria | |
Type | Castle |
Burg Kropfsberg is a castle in Tyrol, Austria. Burg Kropfsberg is 526 metres (1,726 ft) above sea level.
The ruin Kropfsberg is the ruin of a mountain castle of the community Reith im Alpbachtal on a towering ridge in the Inn Valley above the village of St. Gertraudi .
Story
The Salzburg archbishops received large parts of the Zillertal . Under Archbishop Konrad I of Salzburg , the first castle was built in the first half of the 12th century at the entrance to the Zillertal valley. Presumably it was just a tower surrounded by walls. The castle was used by the archbishops as the seat of the Salzburg court and the administration. Kropfsberg was first documented in 1286.
Archbishop Eberhard II of Regensburg continued to expand the castle. The castle owes this extension measures to its present appearance. Above the old tower was the main castle , which contained two mighty keeps .
In the 15th century the castle Kropfsberg was the venue of important negotiations. In 1412, a dispute between Tyrol and Bavaria was settled on "Fürstentag" . 1416 there was reconciliation between Duke Friedrich IV. And his brother Duke Ernst of Austria , which Frederick secured the further possession of Tyrol.
In the course of time Kropfsberg was twice expanded Romanesque, but there were no major construction activities in the Gothic. Archbishop Leonhard von Keutschach had the plant rebuilt around 1500. 40 years later, the loop- shaped, 900 m long, 8 m high and 3 m thick ring wall and the semicircular bastions were created .
In the following century Kropfsberg was one of the largest castles in Tyrol. It was protected by a double ring wall. With this expansion one wanted to clarify the sovereign power and strength further. The area extended to an area of 26,000 m², but it only had accommodation for 60 to 80 people.
In the year 1592 the court seat of Kropfsberg was moved to Zell am Ziller , which led to the decline of the castle. As a result of the fact that the castle was only inhabited by people and was no longer maintained, the first buildings collapsed in 1673. During the " Bavarian Rummels " 1703, the castle was drafted into the fighting with, as Bavarian soldiers had settled there. The Tyrolean shooters drove the invaders but again.
When Tyrol came to Bavaria in 1809, the castle complex shared the same fate as many others. The now ruined castle has been auctioned off. In 1850, the gate tower was renovated to make it habitable again. In 1905 the material of the still preserved ring wall was used for Innverbauung.
In 1940, the Meraner Sepp Auffinger bought the property. He had the gate tower renovated again. In the last year of the Second World War , the western Palamau collapsed due to bombardment in the neighborhood . The castle ruins have been preserved and restored since 1985. Therefore, even today remains of the cistern and the Gothic castle chapel are preserved. Today, the castle is privately owned by Hanno Vogl-Fernheim.