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Buffalo Bill and the Indians

Buffalo Bill and the Indians
Buffalo bill and the indians.jpg
Theatrical release poster
Directed by Robert Altman
Produced by Dino De Laurentis
Written by Alan Rudolph
Robert Altman
Based on Indians
1969 play
by Arthur Kopit
Starring Paul Newman
Joel Grey
Kevin McCarthy
Harvey Keitel
Will Sampson
Allan F. Nicholls
Geraldine Chaplin
John Considine
Burt Lancaster
Bert Remsen
Evelyn Lear
Music by Richard Baskin
Cinematography Paul Lohmann
Edited by Peter Appleton
Dennis M. Hill
Distributed by United Artists (USA)
Dino De Laurentiis Productions (overseas)
Release date
  • June 24, 1976 (1976-06-24) (US)
Running time
123 minutes
Country United States
Language English

Buffalo Bill and the Indians, or Sitting Bull's History Lesson is a 1976 DeLuxe Color revisionist Western directed by Robert Altman and based on the play Indians by Arthur Kopit. It stars Paul Newman as William F. Cody, alias Buffalo Bill, along with Geraldine Chaplin, Will Sampson, Joel Grey, Harvey Keitel and Burt Lancaster as Bill's biographer, Ned Buntline filmed in Panavision.

As in his earlier film MASH, Altman skewers an American historical myth of heroism, in this case the notion that noble white men fighting bloodthirsty savages won the West. However, the film was poorly received at the time of its release, as the country was celebrating its bicentennial.

The story begins in 1885 with the arrival of an important new guest star in Buffalo Bill Cody's grand illusion, Chief Sitting Bull of Little Big Horn fame. Much to Cody's annoyance, Sitting Bull proves not to be a murdering savage but a genuine embodiment of what the whites believe about their own history out west. He is quietly heroic and morally pure.

Sitting Bull also refuses to portray Custer's Last Stand as a cowardly sneak attack. Instead, he asks Cody to act out the massacre of a peaceful Sioux village by marauding bluecoats. An enraged Cody fires him but is forced to relent when star attraction Annie Oakley takes Sitting Bull's side.

Like many of Altman's films, Buffalo Bill and the Indians is an ensemble piece with an episodic structure. It follows the day to day performances and behind-the-scenes intrigues of Buffalo Bill Cody's famous "Wild West Show", a hugely popular 1880s entertainment spectacular that starred the former Indian fighter, scout and buffalo hunter. Altman uses the setting to criticize Old West motifs, presenting the eponymous western hero as a show-biz creation who can no longer separate his invented image from reality.


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