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Bristol City Line


Bristol City Line was a British shipping line based in Bristol, England that traded from 1704 until 1974. From 1760 Bristol City Line also built ships.

The company's fleet was distinguished with the name of each ship ending in "City", and named after cities in Britain, the USA and Canada. Some names were re-used up to five times for successive ships.

Bristol City Line started a regular transatlantic steamship service between Bristol and New York in 1879. The early years of the service were troubled by shipwrecks. The first SS Bristol City sailed from New York on 28 December 1880 and was lost. Just under a year later, on 3 December 1881, her sister ship the first SS Bath City sprang a leak off Grand Banks, Newfoundland and sank. 14 months after that, on 23 February 1883 the first SS Gloucester City struck an ice floe and sank. On 10 February 1887 the first SS Wells City collided with the SS Lone Star in the Hudson River and sank. She was salvaged but sold. In July 1893 the Llandaff City successfully towed the crippled Atlantic Liner Olympia with 250 passengers on board after the latter had been drifting for four days with a broken shaft. On 23 February 1900 the second SS Bath City was wrecked on Lundy Island in the Bristol Channel. On 31 January 1904 the first SS Boston City collided with SS Colardo and was beached off Sandy Hook, New Jersey. She was refloated but sold.

On 19 August 1915 the German submarine U-24 shelled and sank the second SS New York City (1907) about 40 miles off Fastnet Rock. On 30 August 1917 SS Kansas City sailed from New York and was lost. On 18 December 1917 SM U-94 torpedoed the second SS Bristol City (1899) off the south coast of Ireland with the loss of 30 lives. On 2 January 1918 SM U-91 torpedoed and sank the second SS Boston City (1917) in St. George's Channel.

In January 1933 the second SS Exeter City (1902) was abandoned in a gale and sank about 600 miles southeast of Cape Race, Newfoundland. The company added a service to Canada in the same year.


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