Brighton Unitarian Church
| Brighton Unitarian Church | |
|---|---|
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| 50°49′26″N 0°8′22″W / 50.82389°N 0.13944°WCoordinates: 50°49′26″N 0°8′22″W / 50.82389°N 0.13944°W | |
| Location | New Road, Brighton, Brighton and Hove, East Sussex |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Denomination | Unitarian |
| Website | brightonunitarian.org.uk |
| History | |
| Former name(s) | Christ Church |
| Founded | August 20, 1820 |
| Founder(s) | John Chatfield |
| Architecture | |
| Status | Chapel |
| Functional status | Active |
| Heritage designation | Grade II |
| Designated | 13 October 1952 |
| Architect(s) | Amon Henry Wilds |
| Style | Greek Revival |
| Completed | 20 August 1820 |
| Specifications | |
| Capacity | 100 |
The Brighton Unitarian Church, previously known as Christ Church, is a Unitarian chapel in Brighton, England. Built in 1820 by prolific local architect Amon Henry Wilds on land sold to the fledgling Unitarian community by the Prince Regent, the stuccoed Greek Revival building occupies a prominent position near the corner of Church Road and New Road in the centre of Brighton, near the Royal Pavilion and the city's main theatres. It has had Grade II listed status since 1952. It is a member of the General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches, the umbrella organisation for British Unitarians.
Brighton in the late eighteenth century was turning from a fishing village to a fashionable resort, largely because of the patronage of the Prince Regent. New Road, as it is now known, was built on his instructions. The main north-south road leading out of the old town ran next to the Royal Pavilion, where he lived; noise and traffic disturbed him and made access to his stables difficult. He asked the architect of his stables to build a new road further to the west, and closed the original route. New Road was pedestrianised in 2007.
A congregation of Baptists with Calvinist views had been established in Brighton since the 18th century. A rift developed from 1791, when William Stevens, a newcomer, introduced Universalist views. In 1793 or 1795, Stevens and 18 others (including the original pastor) were expelled. From 1797, a small but steadily growing congregation met at Stevens' house; by 1806 they had moved to a small chapel in Jew Street, near the Baptists' meeting place in Bond Street. A Unitarian missionary popularised the theology among the congregation, and assistance from the leader of the Unitarian community in nearby Ditchling, John Chatfield, enabled a meeting room to be bought. This opened in 1812.
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