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Branau

Baranya County
Baranya megye
Counties of Hungary
Hills in Baranya county, near Mecseknádasd
Vineyards of Kistótfalus
Szechenyi Square, Pécs
Descending, from top: Hills near Mecseknádasd, Vineyards of Kistótfalu, and Downtown of Pécs
Flag of Baranya County
Flag
Coat of arms of Baranya County
Coat of arms
Location of Baranya County
Coordinates: 46°04′06″N 18°12′19″E / 46.06833°N 18.20528°E / 46.06833; 18.20528Coordinates: 46°04′06″N 18°12′19″E / 46.06833°N 18.20528°E / 46.06833; 18.20528
Country Hungary
Region Southern Transdanubia
County seat Pécs
Government
 • President of the General Assembly Csaba Nagy (Fidesz-KDNP)
Area
 • Total 4,429.59 km2 (1,710.27 sq mi)
Area rank 10th in Hungary
Population (2011 census)
 • Total 386,441
 • Rank 10th in Hungary
 • Density 87/km2 (230/sq mi)
Postal code 73xx, 75xx – 79xx
Area code(s) (+36) 69, 72, 73
ISO 3166 code HU-BA
Website baranya.hu

Baranya (Hungarian: Baranya megye, pronounced [ˈbɒrɒɲɒ]); is the name of an administrative county (comitatus or megye) in Hungary, in the Baranya region, and also in the former Kingdom of Hungary (see: Baranya (former county)).

The county lies in southern Hungary, on the border with Croatia. The River Drava forms part of its southern border, and the River Danube its eastern border. It shares borders with the Hungarian counties Somogy, Tolna, and Bács-Kiskun. The capital of Baranya county is Pécs.

In German, it is known as Komitat Branau, and in Croatian as Baranjska županija (Baranja).

The county is name after the Slavic word 'bara', which means 'marsh', 'bog', thus the name of Baranya means 'marshland'. Even today large parts of the region are swamps, such as the natural reservation Kopački Rit in its southeast. Another theory states that the name of the region come from the Slavic and Hungarian word 'bárány', which means 'lamb'.

This county has a total area of 4,430 km2 (1,710 sq mi) – 4,76% of Hungary.

The northern part of the county is a mountain area with large forests, the Mecsek Mountains. The central areas are shared between the Baranya Hills and Villány Mountains. The very eastern and southern parts are flat.


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Wikipedia

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